Monday, September 14, 2009

The man from the Libyan security services held a black beret over his nose. We had been walking in the heat for more than an hour across the dunes.
Along the way we had seen discarded T-shirts and jeans, the occasional rucksack, and now this. The body was fresh, around two weeks old.
It was that of a young man, clothed in a chocolate-brown T-shirt and faded jeans. There was no visible injury, no blood. He was lying on his back, propped awkwardly against the hot Saharan rocks.
I crouched beside an outstretched arm and saw something had fallen from his grip. It was a plastic water bottle, empty and half submerged in the sand.
The guard pointed back up the path. "Many more this way, many more," he said.
Our trip to this remote part of Libya took place three weeks before the celebrations for Colonel GaddWe were not looking for al-Qaeda, even though its followers are known to operate close to here on the Algerian border, we were looking for African migrants.
Every year, around 40,000 of them cross the Sahara on their way to Europe. We found ourselves in the middle of the most dangerous migration route in the world.
Most of those who attempt to cross here are economic migrants, but some are political refugees, fleeing conflict and persecution in places like Sudan, Eritrea and Somalia.
We had air-conditioned vehicles and huge tanks of water, but the migrants cross this part of the desert on foot.
When the British Army patrol in similar conditions in Afghanistan, each soldier is supposed to drink 14 litres of water during a day-long operation. These migrants walk in the desert for four days, sometimes with just a litre or two of water, so that they can keep the weight down.
The next body we came across lay with his wrist across his forehead, like he was wiping away the sweat. He looked about 18. His jeans had been torn around the left calf, probably by a jackal, and the flesh was torn away down to the bone. Nearby, there was another empty water bottle.
It is a story that has come to dominate my life for the last two years.
'We walked'
In 2007, an extraordinary photograph in the morning papers set off my work on this story. It was an aerial shot of a tuna net, in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea. Hanging from it were 27 men, clothed but with no sign of any boat. It seemed they had fallen from outer space.
When I finally tracked them down, to a hostel in Italy, it turned out they had been trying to cross the sea to Europe when their boat had capsized.
They had clung onto the net for three days without proper food or water. None of them could swim, and they were so unfamiliar with the sea, they believed the tuna in the net were man-eating fish.
"But how did you get the Mediterranean in the first place?" I asked.
They looked at each other, puzzled. "We walked across the Sahara," they said.
The youngest was a 19-year-old, from Ghana, named Justice Amin. As we talked I realised the journey he'd taken, that they'd all taken in the hope of reaching a "promised land" was of biblical proportions.
They had not just risked their lives crossing the sea, they had first risked them on that walk across the desert. All of them had lost friends. They had been reduced to drinking their own urine on the Sahara, and drinking seawater on the Mediterranean. A quarter of those who attempt the journey each year end up dead. afi's 40 years in power.
While the rest of the world's press struggled to get entry visas, and news of the pending release of the Lockerbie bomber from a Scottish prison not yet broken, we were embedded with Libya's security services in the Sahara desert

Sunday, September 13, 2009

Google China had a difficult relationship with Beijing censors.

The man who led Google's expansion into China is leaving the company to start his own business.
Lee Kai-Fu, who joined from Microsoft in 2004, will step down as president of Google in greater China in September, the company said.
When he joined, Microsoft sued Google and Mr Lee, claiming he had violated an agreement that prohibited him from working for a rival for one year.
The two sides later settled out of court, without releasing details.
Mr Lee went on to become the face of Google China.
But during his reign Google China had a difficult relationship with Beijing censors.
In June, access to Google in some parts of China was disrupted, amid a row over what Chinese citizens should be allowed to view over the internet.
A Chinese official also accused Google of spreading pornography and breaking Chinese law.
"Kai-Fu has made an enormous contribution to Google over the last four years, helping dramatically to improve the quality and range of services that we offer in China," said Alan Eustace, Google's senior vice president for engineering.
Mr Lee will be replaced by John Liu, who currently leads its greater China sales team. The man who led Google's expansion into China is leaving the company to start his own business.
Lee Kai-Fu, who joined from Microsoft in 2004, will step down as president of Google in greater China in September, the company said.
When he joined, Microsoft sued Google and Mr Lee, claiming he had violated an agreement that prohibited him from working for a rival for one year.
The two sides later settled out of court, without releasing details.
Mr Lee went on to become the face of Google China.
But during his reign Google China had a difficult relationship with Beijing censors.
In June, access to Google in some parts of China was disrupted, amid a row over what Chinese citizens should be allowed to view over the internet.
A Chinese official also accused Google of spreading pornography and breaking Chinese law.
"Kai-Fu has made an enormous contribution to Google over the last four years, helping dramatically to improve the quality and range of services that we offer in China," said Alan Eustace, Google's senior vice president for engineering.
Mr Lee will be replaced by John Liu, who currently leads its greater China sales team.

a company source told Reuters

SHANGHAI - Google's China head Lee Kai-Fu will be leaving the company, a Google source said on Friday, leading to uncertainty about the search giant's plans for the region.
"Yes, we can confirm he is leaving us," a company source told Reuters, declining to give more details and to be identified because the matter was not public yet.
A Google spokeswoman could not be immediately reached for comment.
His departure comes at a period when Google is slowly chipping away at Baidu's dominant search lead in China, the world's largest Internet market by users, while battling Beijing regulators who want Google to censor its searches.
According to Analysys International, Baidu held 61.6 percent of China's search market in the second quarter while Google held 29 percent.
Lee joined Google in 2005 to develop the firm's operations in China. Prior to Google, he was at Microsoft (MSFT.O) where he founded a research center.
Lee holds a doctorate in Computer Science from Carnegie Mellon University and a Bachelor's degree in Computer Science with highest honors from Columbia University, according to his biodata from the Google website
SHANGHAI - Google's China head Lee Kai-Fu will be leaving the company, a Google source said on Friday, leading to uncertainty about the search giant's plans for the region.
"Yes, we can confirm he is leaving us," a company source told Reuters, declining to give more details and to be identified because the matter was not public yet.
A Google spokeswoman could not be immediately reached for comment.
His departure comes at a period when Google is slowly chipping away at Baidu's dominant search lead in China, the world's largest Internet market by users, while battling Beijing regulators who want Google to censor its searches.
According to Analysys International, Baidu held 61.6 percent of China's search market in the second quarter while Google held 29 percent.
Lee joined Google in 2005 to develop the firm's operations in China. Prior to Google, he was at Microsoft (MSFT.O) where he founded a research center.
Lee holds a doctorate in Computer Science from Carnegie Mellon University and a Bachelor's degree in Computer Science with highest honors from Columbia University, according to his biodata from the Google website
Search enabler Google Inc. said Wednesday it acquired digital mapping company Keyhole Corp. for an undisclosed sum.
Keyhole maintains a multiterabyte database of digital images of geographic locations, culled from satellite and aerial snapshots. Users can enter an address and pull up an image of the specified area; they can also create flyover animations of locations such as venues and neighborhoods.
Three-year-old Keyhole covers thousands of cities and claims to be the largest 3D, commercial imagery database available online. Its images vary in age from two months to three years, and its image resolution in some areas is a fine as 0.5 foot (0.15 meters).
Google said it is not ready to discuss how it will integrate Keyhole's technology with its other services, which include its flagship search engine. However, the company immediately slashed the price tag on Keyhole's consumer-aimed Keyhole 2 LT downloadable software from US$70 to $30. Keyhole also offers a more expensive Keyhole 2 Pro application, which allows more extensive data manipulation.
Keyhole and Google are both based in Mountain View, California. Keyhole is the second company Google bought this year, and the first it acquired since its August IPO (initial public offering). In July, Google bought digital photo management company Picasa Inc., also for an undisclosed amount.